Mel Stride, the work and pensions secretary, has derided claimants with mental health conditions as being ‘down and bluesy’ as two thirds of universal credit (UC) WCA decisions result in a claimant being found to have limited capability for work and work-related activity (LCWRA)
The latest figures from the DWP show that at December 2023 2.0 million people were on UC health compared to 1.6 million a year earlier
This means that 31% of people on UC were on UC Health – up 4 percentage points from December 2022
Within England, the region with the highest proportion of UC health cases relative to overall UC claimants is the North-East (37%), followed by South-West (34%) and North-West (33%) – and the lowest is London (24%)
For the period April 2019 to November 2023, 2.4 million UC WCA decisions have been made.
- 16% of claimants were found to be capable of work
- 19% of claimants were found to have limited capability for work (LCW),
- 65% of claimants were found to have limited capability for work and work-related activity (LCWRA)
Of all WCA decisions in the period January 2022 to November 2023, at least 69% are recorded as having mental and behavioural disorders, although this may not be their primary medical condition.
The proportion recorded as having mental and behavioural disorders is lower (55%) for claimants found Capable of Work, and higher (90%) for claimants found to have Limited Capability for Work.
The DWP have also released statistics relating to ESA.
These show that in the latest quarter to September 2023, there were 29,000 completed ESA WCAs with a DWP decision, a 17% increase from the previous quarter to June 2023.
61% of all initial WCA decisions placed the claimant in the support group.
Work and pensions secretary Mel Stride told the Telegraph today that:
“There is a real risk now that we are labelling the normal ups and downs of human life as medical conditions which then actually serve to hold people back and, ultimately, drive up the benefit bill.
“If they go to the doctor and say ‘I’m feeling rather down and bluesy’, the doctor will give them on average about seven minutes and then, on 94% of occasions, they will be signed off as not fit to carry out any work whatsoever.
In reality, however, it is the DWP that have to make the decision that a claimant has LCWRA for benefits purposes, not a GP.
You can read the full UC statistics here.
You can read the full ESA statistics here.